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TOC

April 27, 2026

Table of Contents

1. About the Guide

2. Introduction

  • What happens if I came to Canada on an ETA?


Maintaining and regularizing immigration status in Canada

  • Appeals and Judicial Reviews
  • Refugee and Person in Need of Protection Claims
  • Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) Application
  • Temporary Resident Permit (TRP) Application
  • In-Canada Spousal and Common-Law Partner Sponsorship
  • Renewing or restoring a temporary visa or permit
  • Open Work Permit for Vulnerable Workers (OWPVW) Application
  • Other ways to maintain status with an open work permit
  • Public Policies and Pilots

What is an immigration arrest warrant?

  • When does an immigration arrest warrant get issued?

What powers can police, CBSA and security guards have in arrest and detention

  • CBSA Officers
  • Police Officers
  • Security Guards

Understanding where CBSA may apprehend you

  • What happens if CBSA comes to my home?
  • What happens if CBSA comes to my shelter?
  • What happens if CBSA stops me in a public place (street, shopping mall, park, etc.)?
  • What happens if CBSA stops me while I am driving or riding a bike?
  • What happens if CBSA stops me while I am a passenger in a car?
  • What happens if CBSA stops me on public transit?
  • What happens if CBSA comes to my children’s school?
  • What happens if CBSA comes to my workplace?

  • What are my rights if I am arrested or detained?
  • If I am arrested, can CBSA search or take my belongings?
  • Can I be released after arrest without being sent to immigration detention?
  • What happens if CBSA says I am not going to be released?
  • How can I get a lawyer for detention review hearings if I can’t afford one?
  • Who can be a bondsperson?

  • What happens after a removal order is issued?
  • How can I make a Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) application?
  • What happens if my PRRA is refused?
  • How can I stop my removal from Canada if I have been given a deportation date?

  • Can I make a complaint about how CBSA treated me?

9. Appendix A: Key terms and definitions

  • What are the grounds of “inadmissibility” in Canada?
  • How can I overcome inadmissibility?

11. Appendix C: Undocumented Workers' rights at work

12. Appendix D: List of resources

13. Appendix E: Benefits and entitlements chart

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